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조인숙 ( Cho In-Sook ) - 인하대학교 간호학과
안숙희 ( Ahn Suk-Hee ) - 충남대학교 간호대학
김숙영 ( Kim Souk-Young ) - 을지대학교 간호대학
박영숙 ( Park Young-Sook ) - 서울대학교 간호대학
김혜원 ( Kim Hae-Won ) - 관동대학교 간호학과
이선옥 ( Lee Sun-Ok ) - 신라대학교 간호학과
이숙희 ( Lee Sook-Hee ) - 서영대학교 간호과
정재원 ( Chung Chae-Weon ) - 서울대학교 간호대학
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study was based on social-role theory, and purposes were to investigate (1) how depression and health determinants vary with married and employed women, and (2) what factors contribute to depression according to family cycle.
Methods: A stratified convenience sample of 765 married and employed women was recruited during May to August 2010. Study variables of depression, socio-demographic threatening factors, psycho-stimulating factors, and social-role related factors were measured via a structured questionnaire.
Results: Prevalence rate for depression was 18.6%, with highest rate (25.4%) from elementary laborers. Greater levels of depression were related to women’s occupation, higher life stress, and poorer health; lower social support and vulnerable personality; higher levels of social-role related stress. From multivariate analysis, women with preadolescents were the most vulnerable to depression affected by occupation, life stress, personality, and parenting stress. These factors (except for occupational class) combined with economic status, social support, and housework unfairness were significant for depression in women with adolescents.
Conclusion: Depression among married and employed women differs by psycho-stimulating and social role relevant factors in addition to occupational class and family life cycle. Female elementary laborers and women with children need to have the highest prioritization for community mental health programs.
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KeyWords
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Depression, Women, Working, Family
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원문 및 링크아웃 정보
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등재저널 정보
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